Informational - Poison

 Title- Poison

Author- Tammi Salzano and Heather Dakota

Illustrator- Multiple photographers

Publisher-  Scholastic Inc.

Copyright Date-  2008

Number of Pages- 96

Awards- none

Reading Level- Ages 7-10

Genre- Informational

Summary

Poison is a fun and informative book.  It starts out discussing exactly what poison is and how it effects animals and humans.  The book in then divided into three sections, land animals, sea animals and air animals.  Each animal has an accompanying picture, a description and facts about the animal.  Along the way the author introduces facts that relate to all animals such as “the most venomous animal on Earth lives in the sea.”  You will have to read the book to find out which creature that is. 

Teaching Idea

I would use this book for a compare and contrast activity.  Each student would have to pick one animal.  I would stick to one section at a time, for instance start with land animals.  Then they would use the book to get a basic understanding of the animal they selected.  Then I would have students get up and talk to other students in the class.  They would have to find the “animal” aka student that is the most similar to their animal and the one that is the most different.  Then I would group students accordingly for the rest of the day, either with their similar groups (i.e. snakes, spiders, and lizards), or with their opposites.

Rating

Element of Literature	Excellent	Average	Inadequate	Not Addressed	Rating
Plot	The plot is engaging; the reader is invested in the outcome.  Contains conflict, a climax and a resolution.    The reader buys into the story line; it is believable to the reader.	The plot is average it contains some of the essential elements such as conflict, climax and resolution.  One element is either missing or poorly developed.  The reader may or may not buy into the storyline, it is just not that believable.	Multiple essential elements, conflict, climax and/or resolution are missing or poorly developed.  It is not believable and overall a bad plot.	This is an informative book, there is no plot.	NA
Characters	Characters are unique and believable.  The characters come to life when the reader is engaged in the story.  When the book is done, the reader still connects with the characters of the book.  Characters have personalities, flaws, and feelings. There is a protagonist, possibly an antagonist and some supporting characters.	Characters are similar to other books, have little to no uniqueness.  When the reader is done with the book, they are also done with the characters, there is no lasting connection.  Characters display little in terms of personality.  There are no supporting characters, or no clear protagonist.	Characters are dull and lifeless, there is no connection to the characters.  There is no clear protagonist and no supporting characters.  The characters are too farfetched.	There are no characters in this book.	NA
Illustrations	The illustrations share in the story telling. The pictures help to develop the characters, establish the mood, and setting.  They contain some of the following elements, hidden details, facial expressions, different viewpoints, interesting asides, action depiction, or supporting details.  The pictures themselves may be created out of different mediums in order to support the plot.  Visual elements are used effectively (line, shape, color, texture and composition).	The illustrations support the story telling.  The pictures help with some but not all of the following, establish mood and setting, and developing characters.  They contain few if any of the following elements, hidden details, facial expressions, different viewpoints, interesting asides, action depiction, or supporting details.  The pictures are basic and do not use visual elements effectively.	The illustrations are in conflict with the story.  The pictures do not develop or establish anything in relation to the book.  There are no additional elements in the illustrations.  Visual elements detract from the plot.		The pictures are amazing.  They really help the reader understand a lot about the animals in the book.  They show great information.  Although they don’t portray the requirements for a 3 Book (if it were fiction).  They do support the information enough to warrant a 3 Book rating for a nonfiction book.   Without the pictures the book would be dull and lifeless.
Word Choice	There are a more than two of the following elements used effectively, precise vocabulary, figurative language, dialogue, and music in language.	There are one or two of the following elements used effectively, precise vocabulary, figurative language, dialogue, and music in language.	There are none of the following elements or they are not used effectively, precise vocabulary, figurative language, dialogue, and music in language.		The words used are precise and effective for this style of writing.  This writing style does not need figurative language, dialogue or music in the language.